What Is Avian Influenza?

Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) is a virus that can affect both domestic and wild birds. H5N1 is a highly pathogenic strain of AIV (HPAIV) that evolved in domestic birds was First reported in Canada in 2021, across the country.

Can I continue feeding wild birds in my yard?

Yes. HPAIV is unlikely to be spread by the use of bird feeders. The risk of an outbreak in wild bird species that frequent feeders is considered low.

However, following these guidelines will help keep the risk of an outbreak in wild bird species frequenting feeders low:

• Do not feed waterfowl, gulls, or other water birds
  
  
• Do not handle or feed any wild bird by hand
  
  
• Remove bird feeders from areas that are open to poultry and other domestic animals
  
  
• If you care for poultry, prevent contact between wild birds and your animals by removing exterior/outdoor sources of food, water, and shelter that attract wild birds
  
  
• Be sure to clean your backyard bird feeders and baths regularly, at least every two weeks, using a solution of one part household bleach to nine parts water. Ensure that they are well rinsed and dried before re-use
  
  
• Regular cleaning practices are essential for infection prevention and control, as various other pathogens are known to spread at feeders (e.g., trichomonas, salmonella, and avian pox)
  
  
• If sick birds are observed near bird feeders, the feeders should be removed and the sick or dead birds should be reported to the Ontario regional centre of the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative at 1-866-673-4781 or the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative at 1-800-567-2033 or through their online reporting tool. Refer to the Public Health Agency of Canada website for handling guidelines.

Source: Government of Canada - Environment & Natural Resources: www.canada.ca/avian-flu